Hardwood floors add elegance and value to any home but require specific, regular hardwood floor maintenance to preserve their beauty and extend their lifespan. Follow this guide for cleaning routines, scratch prevention, and refinishing tips to help you learn how to take care of your hardwood floors for years to come.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Products
The first step of hardwood floor maintenance is knowing the right products to use. Avoid using water and vinegar or soap-based cleaners, as they can dull the finish and cause long-term damage. Instead, opt for products specifically designed for hardwood floor care.
If you’re caring for laminate wood flooring, be mindful of using minimal water since laminate is highly susceptible to moisture damage. Use a damp—not wet—mop and avoid abrasive cleaners that could scratch the surface. When it comes to caring for oiled wood floors, use cleaning products that are compatible with oil finishes.
Daily Cleaning and Maintenance Routines
Using safe products to keep floors clean helps to maintain their longevity. For daily care, sweep or vacuum to remove dirt and dust that can scratch the floor’s surface. Sweeping regularly also prevents grit buildup which can wear down the finish over time. Avoid damage by using a soft-bristled broom or a vacuum designed for hardwood floors.
If you have a pet or high-traffic home, consider dust mopping daily. A thorough hardwood floor care routine should also include cleaning weekly with a microfiber mop to trap any lingering dust and allergens.
Preventing Scratches and Damage
One of the easiest ways to prevent hardwood floor damage is to take the right precautions to avoided scratches.
- Place mats at entryways to capture dirt and grit from shoes.
- Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches when furniture is moved.
- Avoid dragging heavy items across the floor since it can cause deep gouges.
Believe it or not, humidity can also be a key to hardwood floor care. Maintaining a stable indoor humidity level of 30-50% avoids the extreme dryness and excess moisture that cause hardwood to warp or crack.
Spills and Stains
Hardwood floors are particularly vulnerable to liquid damage so it’s important to address spills immediately. Use a soft cloth or paper towel to blot—not wipe—spills, absorbing as much liquid as possible. If liquid is left for too long, it can cause the wood to swell or stain.
For stains, it’s advisable to use a cleaner recommended by your floor’s manufacturer, especially when it comes to caring for oiled wood floors. When in doubt, avoid using harsh chemicals that could strip the finish or damage the wood, and instead use gentle, pH-balanced cleaners that will help preserve the wood and finish.
Take Care When Refinishing Hardwood Floors
Over time, even hardwood floors with the best maintenance can lose luster. Refinishing is a great way to restore their beauty while protecting them. If the wear is light, floors can be screened and recoated by lightly sanding the surface and applying a new coat of finish. For more significant damage—like deep scratches, stains, or significant wear—a full refinish requires sanding floors down to bare wood and then refinishing. Make sure to hire a professional to ensure it’s done correctly.
Different Types of Hardwood Floor Care
Whether you’re learning how to take care of your hardwood floors or contemplating what kind of flooring to put in your next home, it’s important to keep in mind different types of hardwood require different care.
- Caring for laminate wood flooring: avoid excessive water and use specialized cleaners that won’t strip the protective layer.
- Caring for solid hardwood floors: don’t be afraid to sand and refinish them multiple times throughout their lifespan, they’re the most durable for long-term use.
- Caring for oiled wood floors: periodic re-oiling is necessary to keep the surface protected, maintain a natural appearance, and add a layer of moisture resistance.
With the right maintenance habits, your hardwood floors can last for decades while maintaining their stunning appearance. By following these hardwood floor care tips and using proper cleaning methods, you’ll be able to protect your investment and enjoy your beautiful floors for years to come.
